Victoria Falls, known locally as "Mosi-oa-Tunya" or "the smoke that thunders," is one of the most breathtaking waterfalls in the world. The Zambezi River, spanning over 2 kilometres at this point, cascades powerfully down a series of basalt gorges, creating a dazzling mist visible from more than 20 kilometres away.
Conveniently located less than two hours by road from Kasane— the gateway to Chobe National Park—Victoria Falls is a popular extension for those on a Botswana safari.
The rainy season in the Victoria Falls region begins in November, when the falls experience their lowest water levels. Local rainfall has minimal impact on the river's flow; instead, the main catchment area for the Zambezi is found in the Barotse floodplains of the Upper Zambezi. The substantial volume of water flowing downstream reaches Victoria Falls around February, marking the start of a rapid rise in water levels.
You can expect peak flow around April, after which the water levels gradually decline, reaching their lowest around November. While visiting during peak flow may seem appealing, high-water years can result in such a significant volume of spray that some parts of the falls become obscured. Conversely, as the year progresses and water levels decrease, certain sections may dry up, particularly on the Zambian side. It’s important to note that each year is unique, and conditions can vary.
Regardless of when you choose to visit, Victoria Falls is a stunning destination. The sheer magnificence of the waterfalls is awe-inspiring. Travelers staying in Zambia can enjoy a serene riverside retreat, while Zimbabwe offers a vibrant atmosphere filled with craft markets, restaurants, and entertainment. A sunset cruise on the Zambezi River is a must-do experience; just be sure to choose your boat carefully to avoid large crowds. Additionally, a helicopter flight over the falls provides spectacular photographic opportunities.
Top Tips for Visiting Victoria Falls:
With these tips in mind, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience at one of nature's most stunning wonders!